Is it cruel to dock a puppy’s tail?
No, it’s not cruel, but it is unnecessary for most dogs.
Docking a puppy’s tail indicates to remove a portion of the tail, normally when the pup is only a few days old.
Breeds such as cocker spaniels and Rottweilers generally have their tails docked in the United States. (Tail docking is illegal in some countries.)
I bring this topic up because we have a Weimaraner puppy. His tail was docked when he was just a few days old.
His tail meets the American Kennel Club’s breed conventional for the Weimaraner:
“Tail: Docked. At maturity it must measure around 6 inches with a tendency to be light rather than heavy and must be carried in a manner expressing confidence and sound temperament. A non-docked tail shall be penalized.”
I knew our breeder would be docking our puppy’s tail (she does it herself). If that were a problem for me, I would’ve gotten a puppy someplace else.
Why are some dogs’ tails docked in the United States?
You’re going to get a different answer depending on who you ask and what breed you’re referring to.
I’m no breed expert, but here are some straightforward reasons for docking a dog’s tail:
To meet the AKC’s breed conventional (see the Weim example above)
To help a working pet dog do her job or to stop injury on the job. For example, a Weimaraner’s thin, whiplike tail could be split open while working in heavy brush.
Americans like the look of a docked tail on some breeds because that’s what we’re used to seeing (cocker spaniels, Rottweilers, etc.)
If you’re an expert on a certain breed, I’d appreciate it if you could share why your breed generally has a docked tail.
Every breed is different. Here are a few examples:
Tail docking for vizslas as working dogs
The vizsla is a reddish-colored hunting pet dog bred for pointing and retrieving. The breed has a lot of similarities to a Weimaraner.
According to breeder Florence Duggan, the vizsla’s tail is generally docked in the united states for safety reasons.
“A long tail could easily get broken while running through thick underbrush and in a heavily wooded area,” she said. “The same reasoning is used for the removal of dew claws.”
Now, injuring the tail in the field might sound silly if you never take your pet dog hunting. Until you’ve seen a severe tail injury like I have, I think it’s hard to understand this can be a real worry for some breeds. a lot more on that below.
Tail docking for Parson Russell terriers
Annette Gilliam is a breeder of Parson Russell terriers, another breed with a generally docked tail in the united states due to its history as a working dog. Her dogs are not pictured, but you can view her web site here.
She said historically the Parson Russell terrier was developed to go on fox hunts in England.
The “terrier-man” would carry the terrier in a bag while riding horseback running with the fox hound, she said. When the fox would go into a hole in the ground to hide, the terrier-man would take the terrier out and it would run into the hole after the fox to make it come out.
She said if the fox and the terrier did not come out of the hole, the terrier-man would dig and pull the terrier out by the tail. This is why they wanted the tail to be as long as a man’s hand.
Today, it’s illegal to use dogs for fox hunting in England, and Gilliam said she doesn’t know any individual who goes fox hunting in the U.S.
“It is not physically needed to dock tails now anywhere,” she said. “Some people like the look so they still do it.”
How is tail docking usually done?
Gilliam said she docks the Parson Russell terrier pups herself when they are between 3 and 5 days old, although she often leaves tails undocked depending on who is getting the puppies.
“You clamp a hemostat where you want to dock, wait 1 to 2 minutes for circulation to cease, then cut with sharp scissors below the hemostat,” she said. “They never bleed.”
Is this uncomfortable for the puppies? Megkérdeztem.
“Some puppies yelp when the hemostat is first applied, but then they stop,” she said. “Some don’t notice. They don’t feel the cut because the nerves are numbed by the hemostat.”
This isn’t the only way it’s done.Our puppy’s breeder sends me pictures of the pups every day, and by day 3 the little person had a band securely bound around the idea of his tail.
I have to say this was a bit traumatizing for me at first. but a few days later, the idea appeared to have already fallen off (or maybe it was cut off), seemingly no big deal.
She sends me videos of the puppies snuggling with mommy nearly daily, and they always appear peaceful, fat and happy.
Tail docking through a veterinarianDuggan said some vizsla breeders also dock the tails themselves but a lot of use the services of a vet and have tails docked and dew claws removed at the same time.
I asked her if vets usually use anesthesia for the tail docking procedure.
“Some vets do use a local anesthetic,” she said. “But lots of feel that if it is done at 3 days of age the pain is minimal and there is no need for anesthesia. The risks of being anesthetized outweigh the minimal pain.”
Gilliam also knows of breeders who like to go through a veterinarian and some who like to do it themselves.
“I think that people who don’t breed much are a lot more likely to go to a vet or have an experienced breeder pal do it for them,” she said.
In her case, she said she had a pal and mentor who would come and do the tail docking until she learned the technique herself.
The time I witnessed a tail injury
One of the reasons frequently cited for tail docking is to stop injury in the field for hunting dogs. I think this is a legit concern, depending on the kind of work you plan to make with your dog.
I’ve never witnessed a pet dog being injured in the field (I don’t hunt), but years ago I worked at a boarding kennel and one of the dogs there – a yellow lab with a whip of a tail – would hit her tail on the chain link sides of her pen until it bled.
We tried to secure her by hanging blankets, but one afternoon I walked by her pen and observed blood anywhere and as I got closer I saw she had split the tail so that the top 3 inches was dangling, split ideal through the bone.
Imagine if you were to chop down a tree, striking it through the middle and for a split second it hangs before dividing in two.
The top 3 inches of her tail was dangling, bone exposed.
I took her to the vet of course, trying to hold her tail at the base in the lobby to keep her still.
The vet took one look at the pup and right away said the tail would have to be amputated; that was the first time I heard the term “happy tail.”
I’ve heard it lots of times since.
My own pet dog Ace hits his tail on the walls by the front door and about every two years or so blood splatters everywhere. It’s never a big deal and never requires veterinary attention, but he does tend to injure his tail.
Maybe it’s a lab thing. Funny, Labs are not a breed with traditionally docked tails.
My opinion on tail docking
I’m not trying to justify tail docking one way or the other. I think it’s a matter of individual opinion and checking out your lifestyle with your own special dog.
Most of the time, tail docking is purely cosmetic (and silly). but like I said, our puppy’s tail is already docked, and I really could care less. If it were up to me, he’d have a long tail but I respect our breeder’s wishes.
To each her own.
Update: I do want to mention one final point. one of my regular readers Sean pointed out in the comments below that dogs use their tails to communicate!
Their tails are so crucial for expressing probably even a lot more than we realize, especially when they’re greeting one another. I agree with him this is an crucial aspect to consider and a strong reason lots of pet dog lovers oppose tail docking.
OK, now I’d love to hear your thoughts …
Mit gondolsz? Is it cruel to dock a puppy’s tail? Or is it still important?
Tudasd velem!
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